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Shmirah, meaning “guarding,” is a sacred Jewish practice in which we sit with a deceased person from the completion of Taharah until burial, ensuring they are never alone. This ancient tradition demonstrates profound respect for the deceased and offers comfort to the soul during its transition.

The practice is typically performed in two-hour shifts by volunteers known as shomrim (guardians). During these shifts, guardians often recite Psalms, providing both a physical presence and spiritual comfort to the deceased. After the Chevra Kadisha (burial society) completes the Taharah (ritual purification), members continue the vigil until the funeral. This service is performed voluntarily and anonymously, though families may also invite close friends or family members to participate as shomrim.

Why Shmirah Matters

Honor and Dignity: Shmirah is considered one of the highest mitzvahs because it is a pure act of kindness—the deceased cannot reciprocate, making it a truly selfless deed.

Comfort for the Bereaved: Knowing their loved one is being cared for and not left alone brings profound comfort to grieving families.

Spiritual Guidance: The presence of the shomer and the recitation of sacred texts help guide the soul on its journey from this world to the next.

Next month’s installment in this series about the Chevrah Kadisha will be about Tachrichim - burial shrouds.